Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
نویسنده
چکیده
ten, and contained information relevant for clinicians. Chapter 26, which covered positron emission tomography (PET), was surprisingly thin, especially given the robust amount of recently published information on PET in lung cancer diagnosis and staging. More information on PET technique, examples of PET/computed-tomography fusion images, and clinically-oriented recommendations (eg, when should PET be used in the work-up of a patient with lung cancer?) should have been included. Chapter 28 is an excellent review of both preoperative and postoperative lung-cancer staging; however, an important subject of controversy that was inadequately addressed is the role of PET in staging mediastinal lymph nodes and PET’s value in the context of the current accepted standard: mediastinoscopy. Finally, Chapter 29 should be eliminated, given its narrow scope and the fact that the information in it appears in other chapters. I am not a surgeon, but I have 3 critiques of Part VI, which addresses surgical aspects. First, Chapter 31, which covers surgery for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer, was brief, and the interested reader will need to find another text to gain a greater depth of understanding on this subject. Second, although I enjoyed the up-to-date, clear, unbiased discussion on recent trials in adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable nonsmall-cell lung cancer, the topic is wellcovered in Chapter 45 and doesn’t belong in this section. Finally, most of the chapters in this part do not contain information on ongoing or future trials in the surgical management of lung cancer. Parts VII through X focus on radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and multimodality therapyof small-cell andnon-small-cell lung cancer. The chapters on radiation therapy (Part VII) are detailed and clearly organized. The chapters on chemotherapy (Part VIII) are also informative, though Chapters 40 and 41, which cover chemotherapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer, should really be combined, as they contain essentially the same information. I found the notionofcarvingout separatechapters for treatment of the elderly (“Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the Elderly: Current Treatment Paradigms,” Chapter 42 and “Treatment of Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the Elderly Patient,” Chapter 48) original but superfluous, given the overlap with other chapters. In this edition the editors added a new part on the growing field of interventional pulmonology (Part XII), and one on other thoracic tumors (Part XIII). Part XII addresses palliation and uses special circumstances (malignant pleural and pericardial effusions, hemoptysis, and airway obstruction) to introduce the concepts of electrocautery, laser, stents, photodynamic therapy, and brachytherapy. In Part XIII, the chapters covering thymoma, thymic carcinoma, and malignant mesothelioma are definitely adequate. Still missing from even this new edition is practical information on the components of a strong multidisciplinary lung-cancer program. It is becoming well accepted that all institutions treating patients with lung cancer should develop a high-quality program that speeds cooperation and communication among the involved subspecialists, to optimize efficiency and patient outcomes. More and more information is becoming available on the components of such programs (eg, the American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based guidelines), and I advise readers to seek out that information. In summary, this text is a comprehensive, up-to-date review of a rapidly evolving field. The relatively few disappointments I mentioned above are more than made up for by the presentation of quality information by well-selected contributors. This reference belongs on the office shelves of all providers who care for people with lung cancer.
منابع مشابه
Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2
Coronavirus disease 2019, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has recently become the number one problem affecting global health. Coronavirus disease 2019 is principally recognized by its respiratory manifestations; however, recent studies have shown an increasing number of patients with gastrointestinal complaints like diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort...
متن کاملGenome-wide computational prediction of miRNAs in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) revealed target genes involved in pulmonary vasculature and antiviral innate immunity
The current outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)in China threatened humankind worldwide. The coronaviruses contains the largest RNA genome among all other known RNA viruses, therefore the disease etiology can be understood by analyzing the genome sequence of SARS-CoV-2. In this study, we used an ab-intio based computational tool VMir to scan the complete geno...
متن کاملHypersensitivity Reaction and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Pyrethroid Poisoning and Role of Steroid Therapy
Background: Pyrethroids are generally of low toxicity to humans, but in suicidal poisonings which are usually associated with ingestion of high doses, they lead to severe systemic effects. Case Report: A 30-year old woman presented to emergency department with a history of intentional ingestion of about 15 mL of prallethrin around 3 days earlier. She complained of shortness of breath along with...
متن کاملPregnancy Outcomes and Clinical Manifestations of Covid-19 in Pregnant Women: A Narrative Review
The current epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 is intense and worrying all over the world, and the number of pregnant women with the virus is on the rise. In pregnant women with severe acute respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS), morbidity and mortality are higher than in non-pregnant women. Are Pregnancy and Neona...
متن کاملStudy of the Clinical and Radiologic findings of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Coronavirus Disease-2019
Aim and Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (SARS-CoV-2) is a single-strand RNA, β‐coronavirus with mostly respiratory symptoms responsible for Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), which causes a pandemic worldwide. This novel coronavirus is associated with severe pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) is another ...
متن کاملCoronavirus 2 Acute respiratory syndrome: Emergence, Evolution and thrapeutic prevention strategies
The ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 that began in Wuhan, China, has constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, and spread all over the world. In a phylogenetic network analysis of human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) genomes, three central variants were distinguished by amino acid changes, which named A, B, and C; with A being the ancestral type a...
متن کامل